procedures
The inside of the mouth is normally lined with a special type of skin (mucosa) that is smooth and coral pink in color. Any alteration in this appearance could be a warning sign for a pathological process. The most serious of these is oral cancer. The following can be signs at the beginning of a pathologic process or cancerous growth:
- Reddish patches (erythroplakia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) in the mouth.
- A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily.
- A lump or thickening on the skin lining the inside of the mouth.
- Chronic sore throat or hoarseness. Difficulty in chewing or swallowing.
These changes can be detected on the lips, cheeks, palate, and gum tissue around the teeth, tongue, face and/or neck. Pain does not always occur with pathology, and curiously, is not often associated with oral cancer. However, any patient with facial and/or oral pain without an obvious cause or reason may also be at risk for oral cancer.
We would recommend performing an oral cancer self-examination monthly and remember that your mouth is one of your body’s most important warning systems. Do not ignore suspicious lumps or sores. Please contact us so we may help.
Procedure FAQ
Questions About Oral Pathology
When should I ask about oral pathology in Waterloo?
Patients should ask about oral pathology when a dentist has recommended specialist oral surgery care, symptoms are affecting comfort or function, or imaging suggests that a mouth lesion, sore, lump, discoloration, or biopsy concern needs evaluation. The Waterloo office can review referrals, records, and next steps during consultation.
What happens during a consultation for oral pathology?
A consultation usually includes a review of medical history, dental concerns, referral information, and any needed imaging. The surgical team explains whether oral pathology is appropriate, what alternatives may exist, and how treatment is planned.
How should I prepare for oral pathology?
Patients should note how long the area has been present, whether it has changed, and whether pain, bleeding, or numbness is present. Patients should bring medication details, referral information, insurance questions, and any X-rays or imaging requested by the office.